Introduction:
ÊÓËÃѺ Linux áÅéÇ ¨ÐÁÕ X-Windows à»ç¹ GUI Áҵðҹ àËÁ×͹¡Ñº Unix â´Â·ÑèÇä»
áÅÐÂѧÊÒÁÒöãªéÀÒÉÒä·Âº¹ X-Windows ä´é´éÇ â´Âã¹ XFree86 Version ËÅѧ æ
¨ÐàÃÔèÁÁÕ¡Òà Support Keyboard ÀÒÉÒä·Â ·ÓãËéäÁèµéͧÊÃéÒ§ file keyboard map
àͧÍÕ¡´éÇ ÊÓËÃѺ mini-howto ¹Õé ¨Ðá¹Ð¹Ó¢Ñ鹵͹¡ÒõԴµÑé§ÀÒÉÒä·Âº¹ X-Windows
ãËéÊÒÁÒöÍèÒ¹à¢Õ¹ä´é â´ÂÍÒÈÑÂÇÔ¸Õ·Õèä´é·´ÊͺáÅéÇ ÇèÒãªé§Ò¹ä´é â´ÂÍÒ¨¨ÐäÁè¶Ù¡µéͧµÒÁËÅÑ¡¡ÒÃÁÒ¡¹Ñ¡
ËÁÒÂà˵Ø
1. ÊÓËÃѺ Font ÀÒÉÒä·Â Êèǹ˹Ö觨Ѵ·Óâ´Â·ÕÁ¹Ñ¡ÈÖ¡ÉÒä·Âã¹»ÃÐà·ÈÕè»Øè¹
«Öè§ã¹µÍ¹¹Õéä´é¨Ñ´·Ó Thai Extension for Linux <http://eagle.fedu.uec.ac.jp/ZzzThai/Linux/>
ÊÓËÃѺ Linux ¢Öé¹ÁÒ «×觷ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöµÔ´µÑ駡ÒÃãªéÀÒÉÒä·Â·Óä´é§èÒ¢Öé¹ ÊÓËÃѺ
Link ¢Í§ ¹Ñ¡ÈÖ¡ÉÒä·Âã¹ »ÃÐà·ÈÕè»Øè¹·Õèà¢éÒä»ä´é ¡çÁմѧ¹Õé¤×Í Zzz Thai
Project <http://www.fedu.uec.ac.jp/ZzzThai>,Thai
Page at NACSIS <http://thaigate.nacsis.ac.jp>
ÃÇÁ·Ñé§ Thai HOWTO <ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/Thai-HOWTO>
¢Í§¤Ø³¾Ù¹ÅÒÀ ÇÕø¹ºØµÃ <poon-v@fedu.uec.ac.jp>
·Õèä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺà¢éÒÊÙè Linux Document Project áÅéÇ´éÇ áÅÐ Thai Linux
Project <http://www.thailinux.org>¢Í§·ÕÁä¡ÃÇÑÅ
ÊÓËÃѺ àÍ¡ÊÒÃáÅТéÍá¹Ð¹ÓºÒ§Êèǹ
2. ã¹àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑº¹Õé¡ÅèÒǶ֧¡ÒõԴµÑé§ Thai Font áÅÐ Keyboad map à·èÒ¹Ñé¹
äÁèä´éÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒÃ·Ó Internationalize ÊÓËÃѺÀÒÉÒä·Â ÃÇÁ¶Ö§ Locale µèÒ§ æ «Ö觨Ðä´é¡ÅèÒÇã¹àÍ¡ÊÒéºÑºµèÍ
æ ä»
¢Ñ鹵͹¡ÒõԴµÑé§ Thai Font
ãËé·Ó¡Òà Download Thai Upgrade <ftp://proxy.intanon.nectec.or.th/pub/utils/thai.tgz>
áÅéÇ·Ó¡Òà uncompress áÅÐ untar ´Ñ§¹Õé
# mv thai.tgz /tmp
# cd /tmp
# gzip -d thai.tgz
# tar -xvf thai.tar
¨Ðä´é directory fonts ¢Öé¹ÁÒ áÅÐ file thaiXmap Íա˹Öè§ file ãËé·Ó¡ÒÃÂéÒÂ
font ·Ñé§ËÁ´ ä»Âѧ directory /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/misc ËÃ×ÍÇèÒ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc
´Ñ§¹Õé
# cd fonts
# mv * /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/misc
áÅéÇ¡çãËéà¢éÒä»Âѧ Directory ´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇ à¾×èÍÊÃéÒ§ file font database
´Ñ§¹Õé
# cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/misc
# /usr/X11/bin/mkfontdir
àÊÃç¨áÅéÇ ¡ç¨Ðä´é file /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.dir ¢Öé¹ÁÒ
«Öè§à»ç¹ file ·ÕèºÍ¡ÇèÒÁÕ font ÍÐäÃÍÂÙèã¹ Directory ¹ÕéºéÒ§ ãËéãªé editor
à¢éÒä»á¡éä¢ ã¹ºÒ§Êèǹ´Ñ§¹Õé
font ·Õè¢Ö鹵鹴éÇ thai áÅéǵÒÁ´éǵÑÇàÅ¢¢¹Ò´ font ãËéá¡é䢴ѧ¹Õé
¡è͹á¡éä¢
thai8x20.pcf.Z -thai-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-114-100-100-m-80-tis620.2529-1
ËÅѧ¡ÒÃá¡éä¢
thai8x20.pcf.Z -misc-thai8x20-medium-r-normal--16-114-100-100-c-80-tis620.2529-1
¹Ñ蹤×Í á¡é foundary ¨Ò¡ thai à»ç¹ misc áÅÐ á¡é family ¨Ò¡ fixed ãËéà»ç¹
ª×èÍ font ËÃ×ÍÇèÒ thai8x20 áÅÐá¡é spc ¨Ò¡ m à»ç¹ c ¹Ñè¹àͧ
ÊÓËÃѺ font ·ÕèÁÕÅѡɳдѧ¹Õé
thai8x13.pcf.Z thai8x13
ãËéá¡éâ´Âä» copy ÊèǹËÅѧ¢Í§ font Í×è¹ÁÒá¡é´Ñ§¹Õé
thai8x13.pcf.Z -misc-thai8x13-medium-r-normal--16-114-100-100-c-80-tis620.2529-1
àÊÃç¨áÅéÇãËé·Ó¡Òà save file /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.dir äÇé
¢Ñ鹵͹¡ÒõԴµÑé§ Thai Keyboard map
ãËéÂéÒ file thaiXmap ä»Âѧ /usr/X11/lib/X11/xinit áÅÐà»ÅÕ蹪×èÍà»ç¹
.Xmodmap ´Ñ§¹Õé
# cd /tmp
# mv thaiXmap /usr/X11/lib/X11/xinit/.Xmodmap
ãËé·Ó¡ÒÃá¡éä¢ file /etc/XF86Config ã¹ section Keyboard ´Ñ§¹Õé
...
Section "Keyboard"
Protocol "Standard"
AutoRepeat 500 5
LeftAlt Meta
ScrollLock Compose
RightCtl control
XkbKeycodes "xfree86"
XkbTypes "default"
XkbCompat "default"
XkbSymbols "us(pc101)"
XkbGeometry "pc"
XkbRules "xfree86"
XkbModel "pc101"
XkbLayout "th"
XkbOptions "grp:toggle"
XkbDisable
EndSection
...
â´Âã¹Êèǹ¢Í§ Xkb ÍÒ¨¨ÐäÁèãÊè¡çä´é áµèÇèÒ XkbDisable µéͧãÊè ´éÇ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡ÇèÒ
¡ÒÃãªé Xkb ¹Ñ鹨Ðãªé Left Alt+Left Shift ¡Ñº Right Alt + Right Shift 㹡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹
mode ¡Ò÷ӧҹ ¤è͹¢éÒ§¨ÐÁÕ»ÑËҡѺ keyboad ºÒ§ÃØè¹ ¨Ö§ãªé¡Òà map keyboad
ãËéä»ãªé»ØèÁ Scroll Lock 㹡ÒÃÊÅѺ Mode ¡Ò÷ӧҹ᷹ àÁ×èÍá¡éä¢àÊÃç¨áÅéÇ
ãËé·Ó¡Òà Restart X-Windows ãËÁè à¾×èÍ´ÙÇèÒãªé§Ò¹ä´éËÃ×ÍäÁè